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What is race-based medicine?

Winter afternoonJanuary 31, 2010

Medical research has shown that there are some patterns linked to racial group categorization in how some medicines work. Some medicine may metabolize faster or slower for some racial groups–in general. Lower does of some medicne may be required for treatment of members of some racial groups–in general. Similar patterns have been observed when comparing how men and women respond to some medications or therapies–in general.

What’s wrong with talking about race-based medicine? 

First, stereotypes emerge from communicating about any group as if every member of the group behaves and responds in the same way to anything. Not everyone in the group will respond as suggested.

Second, it may seem to suggest that others who are not members of the racial group are less at risk for a condition. If we are a member of a different group, we may distance ourself from feeling at risk for the condition and socially distance ourselves from those who are at risk. This may happen because communicating the medical research that finds members of a particular group seem likely to respond in a particular way may seem to suggest that anyone not mentioned is not at risk. If, for example, efforts are made to commmunicate about a particular group’s response to treatment for heart disease becomes the focus of advertisements aimed at selling the treatment to members of the group, the unintended message may be, ‘They aren’t talking about me so I have less risk for heart disease.’ When communicating about therapies for men, for example, women may have long assumed that they were not a risk for heart disease, and that, of course is not true.

Third, communicating about race-based medicine may unintentionally contribute to the formation of stereotypes. As shorthand, classifying someone as a member of a group reduces our uncertainty about how we expect he or she will ‘be.’ As a result of such communication, we may, for example, form views that all members of a particular racial group are at risk for a particular health condition.     

Finally, stereotypes of others and our own feelings of social distance from them often forms the foundation for stigma…our feelings of stigma about people and conditions, and our behavior toward those we consider to be members of a stigmatized group.

In sum, communicating about race-based medicine must be done with care to achieve valuable health outcomes and to limit harmful social outcomes.

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Author: Roxanne

I have always loved to learn. After years of trying to pick a major as an undergraduate, I met a professor who guided me to graduate school. And from graduate school, I learned that I could always go to school and keep on learning. And so I have...

2 thoughts on “What is race-based medicine?”

  1. Race – based medicine if fine for individuals who are not a lot of races. For example, if you are Native American, Caucasian, and European then race – based medicine wouldn’t work because you are not just one race. Besides most individuals these days would see race – based medicine as a form of discrimination. Discrimination is such a scare that most people would possibly get race – based medicine mixed up with discrimination.

  2. Race-based medicine is a touchy but important subject that must be approached with care. It retains importance because it is a source of disparity on the patient-level and also is linked to how certain medicines work for some racial groups. It is crucial that the method of communication used to reach out to these minority groups that are affected not only convinces them to be aware of their health risks, conditions, and medicine intake, but does so without leaving that group feeing stereotyped and stigmatized. It is also important that those who are not affected by a certain race-based medicine are still informed of the medication and health condition it targets. The patterns observed in the medical research talked about in this blog reveal information that could be very helpful for certain racial groups, however if they are not communicated competently, they may lead to serious health and social consequences.

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